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Evaluating Accessibility (JYU30)

In this task, the students evaluate the accessibility of existing digital content. You can use a tool like WAVE (Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool) to assess the accessibility of a website or digital document. Students will identify accessibility issues and suggest improvements. At the end of the session, the students will present their findings and recommendations, learning how to critically evaluate and improve digital accessibility.

TitleJYU30: Evaluating Accessibility
Length45 minutes
Main idea/descriptionIn this task, the students evaluate the accessibility of existing digital content. You can use a tool like WAVE (Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool) to assess the accessibility of a website or digital document. Students will identify accessibility issues and suggest improvements. At the end of the session, the students will present their findings and recommendations, learning how to critically evaluate and improve digital accessibility.
Target group12-15 years old
Curriculum/learning subjectsComputer science; First language; Social studies
CompetenciesStudents will learn about accessibility of digital content and the web accessibility evaluation tool (WAVE)
Teachers’ wellness competencesTC5: Emotional leadership/ e-mediacy
Learning Scenario Framework
Pedagogical methodPI6. Encouraging engagement (Engage students in self-directed and dedicated learning)
Software/materialsThe main digital tool used in this activity is  WAVE (Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool) https://wave.webaim.org/ and any website or document. Other accessibility evaluation tools can also be used in place of WAVE.Online delivery: This activity can also be delivered online, for example through video conferencing such as Zoom. The worksheets can be provided to students online (e.g., through Google Docs), and WAVE is accessible online as well. The activity can be carried out as an individual activity. The students can share their experiences in small groups, for example in break-out rooms. The final discussion can also be organized together as a class.The students should be encouraged to examine the depth of information provided by WAVE to grasp the different layers of accessibility in digital content creation. They should also try out various websites to see if the analysis changes. The teacher should also be able to support the students in the use of the accessibility evaluation tool.
Evaluation toolsThe reflective questions in the discussion worksheet can be used to support the evaluation of this activity
Learning Scenario Implementation
Learning activities (description, duration, worksheets)Introduction and tutorial to WAVE (15 minutes)Activity: Discuss the importance of evaluating digital content for accessibility and demonstrate how to use WAVE to assess the accessibility of a website or digital documentMaterials: Presentation slides or a short video on web accessibility; tutorial video or live demonstration of WAVEEvaluation and analysis (20 minutes)Activity: Students use WAVE to evaluate the accessibility of a chosen website or digital document. They identify accessibility issues and suggest improvements.Materials: Devices, access to WAVE; Evaluation worksheet (provided below)Sharing and Discussion (10 minutes)Activity: Students present their findings and recommendations to the class.Materials:  Discussion worksheet (provided below).Worksheet 1: EvaluationEvaluate the accessibility of a website or digital document.

Name of website(s) /document:
_____________________________________
Accessibility issues identified:
_____________________________________
Suggested improvements:
_____________________________________
Other interesting things you noticed:
______________________________________

Worksheet 2: DiscussionReflect on the activity
What accessibility issues did you identify?
What improvements did you suggest?
How can these improvements enhance the accessibility of the content?
Did different websites have similar issues or not? Why do you think that is?
What kind of websites were the most accessible? Why?
What did you learn about evaluating and improving digital accessibility?
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